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CAM colloquium - Friday, October 27
3:30 p.m.
655 Rhodes Hall
Speaker: Scott Williamson, Biological Statistics and Computational
Biology, Cornell
Title: "Numerical analysis as a tool for statistical inference
in population genetics"
Abstract: Poisson Random Field (PRF) theory provides
a powerful likelihood and Bayesian framework for characterizing the
forces that act on genetic variation, including mutation, natural
selection, genetic drift, and demographic history. The original PRF
model, developed by Sawyer and Hartl (1992), made some fairly restrictive
and unrealistic assumptions regarding population processes, including
equal fitness effects among new mutations, genic (additive) selection,
random mating, and constant population size. Numerical methods for
solving partial differential equations can be used to relax these
assumptions and generalize the PRF approach. Here I will describe
this approach, including methods for estimating parameters and testing
hypotheses relating to population growth, bottlenecks, and divergence,
and methods for characterizing natural selection in an appropriate
demographic context. I conclude by using these methods to explore
demographic history and natural selection in human populations.
Refreshments at 4:30 in 657 Rhodes Hall.
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